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Mesothelioma Symptoms and Treatment When mesothelioma is diagnosed for the first time doctors will order imaging scans to check for any cancerous growths on the chest or abdomen. Mesothelioma signs can be mistaken for other diseases like pneumonia or lung cancer. Doctors may also conduct the biopsy to diagnose mesothelioma. There are three main types of mesothelioma cells: epithelial (epidermal) and the sarcomatoid (sarcoma) and biphasic. Each type responds to treatment differently and has a distinct impact on the length of life. Diagnosis If mesothelioma is suspected, doctors will run a variety of tests to confirm the diagnosis. This includes chest X-rays, CT scans and biopsies. The Xrays reveal a buildup of fluid to the chest on one side. This is referred to as Pleural effusion. It is often the first manifestation of mesothelioma. However, Xrays aren't the most reliable method to diagnose the condition. The next step is the chest CT scan, which provides an exact picture of your lungs as well as other organs. A doctor can inject you with a dye that highlights regions of potential cancer. During the CT scan, you will be passed through a doughnut-shaped scanner as you lie on a mattress. The procedure is only some minutes and isn't too uncomfortable for people who are claustrophobic. In san diego mesothelioma lawyer may perform an MRI test. These tests make use of strong magnetic fields and radio waves to create high-quality pictures of soft tissues like lung tissues. If you have mesothelioma that affects the diaphragm and the diaphragm, an MRI can assist doctors in locating the disease and determine how advanced it is. Certain patients may also undergo a PET scan. In this test, you will be given a shot radioactive dye. Cancer cells absorb the dye more than healthy cells. Therefore, they will appear brighter on the images. A biopsy is the final test to confirm the diagnosis of mesothelioma. A doctor will remove tiny portions of the lining affected, that will then be examined under a microscope, to determine if cancer cells are present. This can be done under local anaesthesia and by using a CT scan or a needle. If the biopsy results show mesothelioma your doctor will use the results of the other tests to determine the stage. This stage describes the extent to which mesothelioma spread and what kinds of treatment are most suitable for you. This guide includes the section titled Stages that will help you understand more about staging. Treatment A variety of treatment options are available for mesothelioma. There are a variety of treatment options available. Some may improve quality of life and prolong life for a longer amount of time than other. Mesothelioma patients should discuss their goals with their medical team to determine the most effective strategy. Surgery is one of the ways to treat mesothelioma. During this operation surgeons attempt to eliminate all cancerous tissues. However, if mesothelioma is in an advanced stage, it's unlikely that doctors will be able to completely remove the tumor. The surgeons can nevertheless reduce the symptoms. The most frequent mesothelioma form is mesothelioma of the pleura, which is formed in the lining around the lungs. There is a possibility that mesothelioma may develop around the heart in a few cases (pericardial mesothelioma). In rare cases, a person can also have mesothelioma affecting the testicles (testicular mesothelioma). Mesothelioma is treatable with radiation therapy and chemotherapy. The treatments are usually given in mesothelioma clinics that are specialized by highly experienced mesothelioma experts. Chemotherapy is a treatment that employs drugs to kill mesothelioma tumor cells and stop their growth. Pemetrexed and cisplatin are standard first-line drug combination for pleural msothelioma. Radiation therapy uses high-energy beams that kill cancerous cells. This type of treatment is typically employed in conjunction with other mesothelioma treatment including surgery and chemotherapy. It can also be used to kill any remaining microscopic mesothelioma which surgeons could not remove during surgery. Mesothelioma patients are susceptible to different side effects from these treatments. These symptoms include nausea fatigue and hair loss. A mesothelioma specialist can assist patients select the appropriate treatment for their specific requirements. They can also suggest alternative ways to improve a patient's quality of life. These could include regular lymphatic drainage to reduce breathing and strong painkillers. Patients should ensure they inform their medical professional of any other medications they are taking such as supplements, herbs or prescription medications. This will help avoid any potentially dangerous interactions between these drugs. Prognosis Mesothelioma is also known as mesothelioma pleural is a cancerous tumour that affects the membrane that line the internal cavities of our bodies such as the chest cavity and abdomen. If someone develops mesothelioma cells that are malignant form in the mesothelium and grow to other parts of the body which can cause symptoms such as pain and difficulty breathing. It is vital to have a mesothelioma diagnosis from a specialist physician because this is the first step towards receiving treatment. It may take multiple steps to determine if mesothelioma is present, including a physical exam and lab tests, as well as the biopsy. A biopsy is a small sample taken from the mass or tumor to look for mesothelioma. The consequences of a mesothelioma diagnosis error can be extremely dangerous because it could delay treatment and make it more difficult to predict. Mesothelioma is often difficult to detect because the symptoms are similar to those of lung cancer pneumonia, or bronchitis. Because of this, mesothelioma can be mistakenly interpreted as a respiratory illness. The prognosis of mesothelioma differs according to the type and the stage of mesothelioma. It also depends on factors such as the patient's age and general health history. The cancer can be controlled by chemotherapy, surgery and radiation therapy. Palliative care is available for patients to treat symptoms such as fatigue, pain and other symptoms. The mesothelioma staging stage of a patient refers to how the disease has progressed and how much of it has already been spread to other parts of the body. A doctor will make use of their best judgement to determine the stage taking into consideration the symptoms and how quickly the cancer is growing. The survival rate for mesothelioma varies based on the stage and type as well the location of the cancer. Patients who are diagnosed with less-common mesothelioma forms have a less favorable prognosis. Patients who suffer from peritoneal mesothelioma for instance have a greater chance of living longer due to the fact that it tends to shrink slower in the abdomen than pleural mesothelioma does in the chest. Patients with high tolerance to treatment can have a longer life span than those with less tolerance. For instance, some individuals who suffer from peritoneal mesothelioma have experienced success with the combination of chemotherapy, surgical removal and radiation. Signs and symptoms Asbestos fibers can cause tumors in organs when they are swallowed, inhaled or inhaled. Mesothelioma is most often found in the lungs. However it can also develop in the chest, abdomen and testicles in men. Mesothelioma symptoms generally don't appear until 40-50 years after exposure. The first step to diagnose mesothelioma begins with taking a history about asbestos exposure. Your doctor will perform a physical examination and review your symptoms. A chest X-ray can reveal abnormal thickening of the lungs or fluid in the space that separates the lungs from the chest wall. A lung CT scan can be utilized to check for mesothelioma and other cancers of the lungs. You may undergo blood tests to determine the health of your kidneys and liver. The doctor might require an chest MRI or a PET scan, to look for other possible cancers or mesothelioma of the lungs, or chest wall. If a biopsy is necessary, doctors can take a sample of the tumor through surgery or with an instrument that is inserted through the chest wall under local anesthesia. The doctor will examine the tissue under microscope to determine if it is malignant mesothelioma or another cancer. The results of the tests will help doctors determine the extent of the mesothelioma cancer following a mesothelioma. They will assign an appropriate staging number to mesothelioma that can aid in planning your treatment. Benign mesotheliomas aren't cancerous and will not grow back when they're completely removed surgically. They typically occur in the abdominal lining, or pleura. Because it affects the heart, mesothelioma which forms in the pericardium can be more difficult to treat. It is also possible to recur after surgery. Mesothelioma may also spread to other areas of the body such as the lymph nodes or bones located outside the chest and abdomen. It is sometimes difficult to determine if you have mesothelioma based on the similarity of symptoms with other conditions that are not as serious. This could lead to a misdiagnosis that could delay treatment. A delay in treatment can result in complications and lower the chance of surviving.